What is 'Communicative English'?

Communicative English 1 is one of the courses offered by Department of General Studies at polytechnics in Malaysia. This course focuses on speaking skills especially in developing the ability to communicate effectively and confidently. It is designed to provide students with useful expressions that can be used in a wide variety of social interactions and situations. It also provides students with an opportunity to initiate and participate in group discussion.

Kindly find the topics in the archive on the right side of this page. It might not be a reader-friendly page as this is my first attempt...(",)! Don't hesitate to ask questions, make comments as well as suggestions. Thank you and happy reading! ^_^

Saturday 18 June 2011

TOPIC 1 ORAL COMMUNICATION SKILLS : GREETINGS AND INTRODUCTIONS

GREETINGS AND INTRODUCTIONS

This topic is basically about what to say when you want to introduce yourself to other people, what to say when you want to introduce your colleague and friends to other people and conversation in greetings.  So let's start the session! 

A. Introducing Yourself 

There might be occasions where you will have to introduce yourself. For example, if you are meeting a new colleague, you might start off by extending your hand and saying "Hello! I am .....". If you have been introduced earlier to someone, do not assume that the person would remember you and be prepared to reintroduce yourself should it be necessary.

Examples:

Formal manner

Hadif :
How do you do?
Arissa:
How do you do
Hadif :
Let me introduce myself, my name is Hadif. I'm studying/working at ...
Arissa:
My name is Arissa. I'm studying/working at ...

Informal manner

Hello. My name is Seth. What's your name?
Elena.

Notes:

When shaking hands, people may give you their name without saying "Hello" or anything else. It can come across as a bit unfriendly, but it's not considered to be rude.

For example:-
  • I hold out my hand to you and say, "Arissa."

If you wish to be on first-name terms with someone you can indicate this by stressing your first name:-

For example:-  

       "Hello, my name is Arissa. Dhia Arissa." 

Check out the video for examples of introducing yourself!


    B.      Introducing others

    There are a number of phrases that are commonly used to introduce yourself and your friends to a third person. Let's look at the main phrases below:

    (name), I don't think you've met (name).
    I don't think you know (name)
    May I introduce you to (name)
    (name), do you know (name)?
    (name), I'd like you to meet (name)

    Here is a short introductory conversation in the formal manner:

    Hadif :
    Seth, I'd like you to meet Elena.
    Seth:
    How do you do?
    Elena :
    How do you do.

    Sometimes the phrases such as "It's a pleasure to meet you." or "Pleased to meet you." is used in a conversation.

    Example 1:

    Hadif :
    Seth, I'd like you to meet Elena.
    Seth  :
    It's a pleasure to meet you.
    Elena :
    How do you do.

    Example 2:

    Hadif :
    Seth, I'd like you to meet Elena.
    Seth  :  
    How do you do?
    Elena :
    Pleased to meet you.

    It is quite common to shake hands when you are introduced. And in informal situations, the introductions are also made simply saying: "This is (name)." It is also common to just say "Hi" or "Hello" as a response in this informal setting.

    Hadif :
    Seth, this is Elena.
    Seth  :
    How do you do?
    Elena :
    Pleased to meet you.

    Notes:

    In business, a person of lower rank tends to be introduced to a person of higher rank. In other situations you may find that a younger person would be introduced to an older person and a man introduced to a woman.

    Check out the video for examples of introducing others!



    C.      Greetings

    Once you have been introduced to someone, the next time you see that person it is important to greet them. Normally we familiar with "Hello", "How are you?", "How are you doing?", "How have you been?". These sentences are informal manner to greet when you meet your friends. As we greet when we arrive, we also greet people as we leave people. This section will present you the ways to greet people in formal and informal situations.


    Formal to Informal Greetings and Introductions

    First meetings


    Formal
    Introducing yourself
    Introducing others
    Responding to an introduction
    On Leaving


    • How do you do? My name is Mrs John.
    • Mrs John, may I introduce my boss, Mr Smith.
    • Pleased to meet you Mrs John.
    • Goodbye. It's a pleasure to have met you.




    • Hello, Lyana. I'm the owner of this web site.
    • Lyana, I'd like you to meet John Smith, our salesman. John, this is Lyana.
    • Pleased to meet you Lyana.
    • Goodbye. Nice to have met you.



    Informal
    • Lyana.
    • Lyana, meet John, my husband. John, this is my friend Lyana.
    • Hi, Lyana. How are you?
    • Bye. It was nice to meet you.




    Subsequent
    meetings

    Possible Greetings
    Possible responses


    • Hello, Mrs John.  It's nice to see you again.
    • What a pleasant surprise! How are you? It's been a while.




    • Good morning Mrs John.  How are you today?
    • I'm very well thank you.  And you?




    • Good afternoon, Mrs John.  It's good to see you.
    • Thank you.  It's nice to see you too.  How are you?




    • Hello Lyanna.  How are you doing?
    • Fine thanks.  What's new with you?




    • Hi, Lyana! How's it going?
    • Not too bad, busy as ever.

    • Hi, Lyana. How are things?
    • Oh fine. You know how it is.





    More examples!

    Greetings : Arriving

    Good morning / afternoon / evening.
    Hi / Hello
    Hello (name), how are you?
    How are you?
    How do you do?
    What's up? (very informal)
    Good day Sir / Madam (very formal, traditional)
    How are you doing? (very informal)

    It's important to note that the question "How are you?" or "What's up?" doesn't necessary need a response. If you do respond, these phrases are generally expected:
    • Very well, thank you.
    • And you? (formal)
    • How do you do? (formal)
    • Fine / Great / Good, thanks (informal)

    Greetings : Departing

    Good morning / afternoon / evening / Good night (after 8.pm).
    Goodbye / Bye.
    It was a pleasure seeing you.
    See you (later).
    Goodbye.
    Later (very informal )


    Notes;
    When meeting someone formally for the first time, we shake their hand and say "How do you do?" or "Pleased to meet you."
    "How do you do?" isn't really a question, it just means "Hello".
    Generally we do not shake hands with people we know well. 


    D.                           Farewells

    Just as there are several standard expressions for greetings, there are also expressions of farewell. The farewell itself is generally very short- one or two words. However, many times people add something to the expressions, depending on what they want to happen in the future or the situation.  Look at the examples below!

                  Expressions
                                             
                  Goodbye                       Bye               
                  So long                         Catch you later    
                  I have to run                 I have to be going now     
                  So long                         Later dude  
                  Good day         

                  Extensions to farewells

                  See you again                  I hope to see you again
                See you later (soon)         Call me 





    References;




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